Saudi Aramco e tsetela haholo mererong ea petrochemical China

1.Saudi Aramco e tsetela haholo mererong ea petrochemical Chaena

Saudi Aramco, e leng mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa oli lefatšeng, e ekelitse matsete a eona Chaena: e tsetetse ho Rongsheng Petrochemical, k'hamphani e ikemetseng ea ho hloekisa le ea lik'hemik'hale Chaena, ka chelete e ngata, 'me e tsetetse kahong ea morero o moholo oa ho hloekisa. ho Panjin, e bonts'ang ka botlalo kholiseho ea Saudi Aramco ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea petrochemical ea China.

Ka la 27 Hlakubele, Saudi Aramco e phatlalalitse hore e saenetse tumellano ea ho fumana karolo ea 10% ho Rongsheng Petrochemical bakeng sa US $ 3.6 billion (hoo e ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 24.6).Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Saudi Aramco e tsetetse Rongsheng Petrochemical ka chelete e ka bang 90%.

Ho utloisisoa hore Rongsheng Petrochemical le Saudi Aramco li tla sebelisana 'moho ho reka oli e tala, phepelo ea thepa e tala, thekiso ea lik'hemik'hale, thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse hloekisitsoeng, polokelo ea oli e tala le ho arolelana theknoloji.

Ho ea ka tumellano, Saudi Aramco e tla fana ka libarele tse 480,000 ka letsatsi la oli e sa tsoakoang ho Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ("Zhejiang Petrochemical"), e leng setsi sa Rongsheng Petrochemical, ka nako ea lilemo tse 20.

Saudi Aramco le Rongsheng Petrochemical li holimo le tlase ho tse ling ketane ea indasteri.E le e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse kopantsoeng tsa matla le lik'hemik'hale, Saudi Aramco e sebetsa haholo ho hlahloba oli, nts'etsopele, tlhahiso, ho hloekisa, lipalangoang le thekiso.Lintlha li bonts'a hore ka 2022, tlhahiso ea oli e sa tsoakoang ea Saudi e tla ba libarele tse limilione tse 10.5239 ka letsatsi, e leng karolo ea 14.12% ea tlhahiso ea oli e tala lefatšeng ka bophara, mme tlhahiso ea oli e tala ea Saudi Aramco e tla ikarabella ho feta 99% ea tlhahiso ea oli e tala ea Saudi.Rongsheng Petrochemical e sebetsana haholo le lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, tlhahiso le thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa oli, lik'hemik'hale le lihlahisoa tsa polyester.Hona joale, k'hamphani e sebetsa mochine o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lefats'e oa ho hloekisa lithane tse limilione tse 40 tsa lithane tse limilione tse 40 / selemo le morero oa ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale, 'me e na le matla a maholo ka ho fetisisa a tlhahiso ea lefatše a hloekisitsoeng terephthalic acid (PTA), paraxylene (PX) le lik'hemik'hale tse ling.Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse tala tsa Rongsheng Petrochemical ke oli e tala e hlahisoang ke Saudi Aramco.

Mohammad Qahtani, motlatsi oa motlatsi oa mopresidente oa khoebo e tlase ea Saudi Aramco, o boletse hore ts'ebetso ena e bonts'a matsete a nako e telele a k'hamphani ho China le ts'epo ea mantlha ea indasteri ea petrochemical ea China, hape o ts'episa ho fana ka Zhejiang Petrochemical, e mong oa bahloekisi ba bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba China. phepelo ea oli e sa tsoakoang.

Letsatsi pele ho moo, ka la 26 Hlakubele, Saudi Aramco le eona e phatlalalitse ho thehoa ha k'hamphani e kopanetsoeng Panjin City, Profinseng ea Liaoning, naheng ea heso, le kaho ea moaho o moholo oa tlhoekiso le oa lik'hemik'hale.

Hoa utloahala hore Saudi Aramco, hammoho le North Industries Group le Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group, ba tla haha ​​setsi se seholo sa ho hloekisa le ho kopanya lik'hemik'hale karolong e ka Leboea-bochabela ho Chaena le ho theha k'hamphani e kopanetsoeng e bitsoang Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. e tla tšoara 30% ea likarolo.%, 51% le 19%.Kgwebo e kopanetsweng e tla aha setsi sa ho hlwekisa se nang le matla a ho sebetsa a dibarele tse 300,000 ka letsatsi, polante ya dikhemikhale e nang le matla a ditone tse dimilione tse 1.65 ka selemo le ditone tse dimilione tse 2 ka selemo tsa PX.Morero o tla qala ho hahuoa kotareng ea bobeli ea selemo sena mme ho lebelletsoe hore o tla sebetsa ka botlalo ka 2026.

Mohammad Qahtani o itse: "Projeke ena ea bohlokoa e tla tšehetsa tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea China ea mafura le lik'hemik'hale.Ena ke ntlha ea bohlokoahali leanong la rona le ntseng le tsoela pele la katoloso ea noka naheng ea China le ho feta, 'me ke karolo ea tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea lik'hemik'hale tsa peterole lefatšeng ka bophara.matla a bohlokoa a ho khanna.”

Ka la 26 Hlakubele, Saudi Aramco le eona e ile ea saena sememo sa tšebelisano le 'Muso oa Batho oa Profinse ea Guangdong.Memorandamo e sisinya moralo wa tshebedisano-mmoho ho hlahloba menyetla ya matsete makaleng a fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le eneji.

Amin Nasser, Mopresidente le CEO oa Saudi Aramco, o boletse hore Saudi Aramco le Guangdong li na le sebaka se pharaletseng sa tšebelisano-'moho tšimong ea petrochemical, lisebelisoa tse ncha le liindasteri tse ntseng li tsoela pele, 'me li ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ho petrochemical, hydrogen energy, ammonia energy le masimo a mang. ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea Guangdong Indasteri ea sejoale-joale e tsitsitseng ea petrochemical ho fihlela melemo le katleho lipakeng tsa Saudi Aramco, China le Guangdong.

Pono ea 2.Dusty bakeng sa mmaraka oa olefins oa US

Kamora qaleho e moferefere ho 2023, phepelo e feteletseng e ntse e tsoela pele ho laola limmaraka tsa US ethylene, propylene le butadiene.Ha re shebile pele, bankakarolo ba mmaraka oa olefins ba US ba boletse hore ho hloka botsitso ho ntseng ho eketseha 'marakeng ho fifalitse pono.

Lichelete tsa boleng ba li-olefin tsa Amerika li maemong a matsapa ha moruo o ntse o theoha, sekhahla se ntseng se phahama sa tsoala le likhatello tsa inflation li fokotsa tlhoko ea lipolasetiki tse tšoarellang.Sena se ntse se tsoela pele mokhoa oa Q4 2022. Ho hloka botsitso hona ka kakaretso ho bonahala ho litheko tsa US tsa ethylene, propylene le butadiene mathoasong a 2023, tse theohileng limmarakeng tsohle ha li bapisoa le nako e tšoanang ka 2022, e bonts'ang litlhoko tsa motheo tse fokolang.Ho latela lintlha tsa S&P Global Commodity Watch, bohareng ba Hlakola, theko ea ethylene ea US e ne e le 29.25 cents/lb (FOB US Gulf of Mexico), e nyolohile ka 3% ho tloha Pherekhong, empa e theohile ka 42% ho tloha ka Hlakola 2022.

Ho ea ka bankakarolo ba mebaraka United States, maemo a tlhahiso le ho koaloa ha limela ho sa reroang ho sentse metheo ea mebaraka, e leng se bakileng botsitso bo sa tsitsang lipakeng tsa phepelo e fokotsehileng le tlhokeho e botsoa liindastering tse ling.Matla ana a ile a bonahala ka ho khetheha 'marakeng oa propylene oa US, moo limela tse peli ho tse tharo tsa propane dehydrogenation (PDH) tsa US li ileng tsa koaloa ka mokhoa o sa reroang ka Hlakola.Litheko tsa US tsa propylene ea polymer-grade li nyolohile ka 23% ho feta khoeli ho ea ho 50.25 cents/lb ex-quad, Kou ea Mexico, e susumetsoang ke lisebelisoa tse thata.Ho hloka botsitso ha se feela US, ka ho se leka-lekane ha phepelo le litlhoko tsa mantlha ho boetse ho baka moriti holim'a limmaraka tsa olefins tsa Europe le Asia mathoasong a 2023. Barupeluoa ba 'maraka oa US ba lebelletse liphetoho tse kholo linthong tsa motheo tsa lefats'e ho fetola maikutlo a hona joale a ho hloka tšepo.

Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tsa US li na le mabaka a mangata a ho ba le tšepo ho feta lithaka tsa bona tsa mose ho maoatle ha ho tluoa tabeng ea likhatello tse holimo, kaha ethane le propane, lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhahiso ea li-olefin tsa US, li 'nile tsa bontša tlhōlisano ea litšenyehelo ho feta naphtha.Naphtha ke eona phepelo ea mantlha ea olefin Asia le Europe.Likhamphani tsa Asia li hlakisitse bohlokoa ba melemo ea US feedstock phallong ea khoebo ea olefins lefatšeng ka bophara, e fa barekisi ba US monyetla o moholo oa ho rekisa kantle ho naha.

Ntle le likhatello tsa macroeconomic le inflation, tlhokahalo e fokolang e tsoang ho bareki ba 'marakeng oa polymer e tlase e boetse e fifalitse maikutlo a mmaraka oa olefin oa US, e leng se mpefatsang tlatsetso e feteletseng ea li-olefin.Ha matla a lefats'e a polymer a ntse a hola, phepelo e ngata e tla ba bothata ba nako e telele bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa US.

Ho feta moo, maemo a leholimo a feteletseng a boetse a behile khatello ho bahlahisi ba US, ka ho bata ha nakoana ho elella bofelong ba Tšitoe le ts'ebetso ea leholiotsoana ho Houston Shipping Channel ka Pherekhong e amang lits'ebeletso tsa olefins le tlhahiso e tlase ho US Gulf Coast.Sebakeng se 'nileng sa hlaseloa ke maholiotsoana ka lilemo, ketsahalo e joalo e ka eketsa ho hloka botsitso' marakeng le ho senya chelete ea 'maraka le lisebelisoa tsa motheo.Le hoja liketsahalo tse joalo li ka ba le tšusumetso e fokolang ea hang-hang lithekong, litheko tsa matla li ka phahama ka mor'a moo, tsa fokotsa menyetla le ho atolosa lekhalo pakeng tsa litebello tsa litheko pakeng tsa bareki le barekisi ho pholletsa le indasteri.Ka lebaka la tebello e sa tsitsang bakeng sa nako e setseng ea 2023 le ho feta, bankakarolo ba mebaraka ba fane ka tlhahlobo e ntseng e eketseha ea menahano ea matla a 'maraka a lebelletsoeng pele.Tlatsetso e feteletseng ea lefats'e e ka mpefatsa ho hloka molao kaha tlhoko e tsoang ho bareki e lebelletsoe ho lula e fokola haufinyane.

Hajoale, American Enterprise Products Partners e ntse e nahana ka seqhomane se secha sa lithane tse limilione tse 2 / selemo ho la Texas, ha Energy Transfer e ntse e nahana ka ho aha semela sa lithane tse limilione tse 2.4 / selemo se tla sebelisa catalytic catalytic The cracker le pyrolytic steam cracker li hlahisa ethylene le propylene. .Ha ho khamphani e entseng qeto ea ho qetela ea matsete mabapi le merero.Baokameli ba Phetisetso ea Matla ba boletse hore bareki bao e ka bang bareki ba ile ba khutla likhoeling tsa morao tjena ka lebaka la mathata a moruo.

Ho phaella moo, semela sa PDH sa 750,000-ton / selemo se ntseng se hahoa ke Enterprise Products Partnership Texas se reretsoe ho qala tlhahiso karolong ea bobeli ea 2023, ho eketsa bokhoni ba PDH United States ho lithane tse limilione tse 3 / selemo.Khampani e rera ho atolosa matla a eona a ho romela thepa ea ethylene ea limilione tse 1 / selemo ka 50% karolong ea bobeli ea 2023 le e 'ngoe ea 50% ka 2025. Sena se tla sutumelletsa ethylene e eketsehileng ea US 'marakeng oa lefatše.

JIN DUN CHEMICALe hahile setsi se khethehileng (meth) sa tlhahiso ea acrylic monomer profinseng ea ZHEJIANG.Sena se etsa bonnete ba hore phepelo e tsitsitseng ea HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA e nang le boleng bo phahameng.Li-acrylate monomers tsa rona tse khethehileng li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa li-resin tsa thermosetting acrylic, li-polymers tsa crosslinkable emulsion, sekhomaretsi sa acrylate anaerobic, sekhomaretsi sa likarolo tse peli tsa acrylate, sekhomaretsi sa solvent acrylate, sekhomaretsi sa emulsion acrylate, sekhomaretsi sa ho qeta pampiri le ho penta li-resin tse ncha tsa acrylic. le khethehileng (meth) acrylic monomers le derivatives.Joalo ka li-acrylate monomers tse nang le fluorinated, E ka sebelisoa haholo ho li-coating agent, lipente, li-inks, li-resin tse hlakileng, lisebelisoa tsa optical, kalafo ea fiber, modifier bakeng sa lebala la polasetiki kapa la rabara.Re ikemiselitse ho ba mofani oa thepa ea ka holimo lefapheng lali-monomers tse khethehileng tsa acrylate, ho arolelana phihlelo ea rona e ruileng ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo botle le tšebeletso ea litsebi.